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提要：需求是開發類似微信發語音的功能，沒有語音轉文字。網上看了一些代碼，不能拿來直接用，部分代碼邏輯有問題，所以想把自己的代碼貼出來，僅供參考。
功能：
a、設置最大錄音時長和錄音倒計時（為了方便測試，最大時長設置為15秒，開始倒計時設置為7秒）
b、在錄音之前檢查錄音和存儲權限
源碼：
1、錄音對話框管理類DialogManager：
/**
* 功能：錄音對話框管理類
*/
public class DialogManager {
private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
private AlertDialog dialog;
private ImageView mIcon;
private ImageView mVoice;
private TextView mLabel;
private Context context;
/**
* 構造方法
*
* @param context Activity級別的Context
*/
public DialogManager(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
/**
* 顯示錄音的對話框
*/
public void showRecordingDialog() {
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context, R.style.AudioRecorderDialogStyle);
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.audio_recorder_dialog, null);
mIcon = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_dialog_icon);
mVoice = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_dialog_voice);
mLabel = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_dialog_label);
builder.setView(view);
dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
}
/**
* 正在播放時的狀態
*/
public void recording() {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) { //顯示狀態
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_audio_recorder);
mVoice.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_audio_v1);
mLabel.setText(R.string.audio_record_dialog_up_to_cancel);
}
}
/**
* 顯示想取消的對話框
*/
public void wantToCancel() {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) { //顯示狀態
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_audio_cancel);
mLabel.setText(R.string.audio_record_dialog_release_to_cancel);
}
}
/**
* 顯示時間過短的對話框
*/
public void tooShort() {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) { //顯示狀態
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setText(R.string.audio_record_dialog_too_short);
}
}
// 顯示取消的對話框
public void dismissDialog() {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) { //顯示狀態
dialog.dismiss();
dialog = null;
}
}
/**
* 顯示更新音量級別的對話框
*
* @param level 1-7
*/
public void updateVoiceLevel(int level) {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) { //顯示狀態
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
int resId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("ic_audio_v" + level, "drawable", context.getPackageName());
mVoice.setImageResource(resId);
}
}
public void updateTime(int time) {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) { //顯示狀態
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setText(time + "s");
}
}
}
2、錄音管理類AudioManager
/**
* 功能：錄音管理類
*/
public class AudioManager {
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private String mDir;
private String mCurrentFilePath;
private static AudioManager mInstance;
private boolean isPrepared;
private AudioManager(String dir) {
this.mDir = dir;
}
//單例模式：在這里實例化AudioManager并傳入錄音文件地址
public static AudioManager getInstance(String dir) {
if (mInstance == null) {
synchronized (AudioManager.class) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new AudioManager(dir);
}
}
}
return mInstance;
}
/**
* 回調準備完畢
*/
public interface AudioStateListener {
void wellPrepared();
}
public AudioStateListener mListener;
/**
* 回調方法
*/
public void setOnAudioStateListener(AudioStateListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
/**
* 準備
*/
public void prepareAudio() {
try {
isPrepared = false;
File dir = FileUtils.createNewFile(mDir);
String fileName = generateFileName();
File file = new File(dir, fileName);
mCurrentFilePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
Logger.t("AudioManager").i("audio file name :" + mCurrentFilePath);
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
//設置輸出文件
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mCurrentFilePath);
//設置MediaRecorder的音頻源為麥克風
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
//設置音頻格式
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
//設置音頻的格式為AAC
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
//準備錄音
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
//開始
mMediaRecorder.start();
//準備結束
isPrepared = true;
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.wellPrepared();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 隨機生成文件的名稱
*/
private String generateFileName() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".m4a";
}
public int getVoiceLevel(int maxLevel) {
if (isPrepared) {
try {
//獲得最大的振幅getMaxAmplitude() 1-32767
return maxLevel * mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / 32768 + 1;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return 1;
}
/**
* 釋放資源
*/
public void release() {
if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mMediaRecorder = null;
}
}
public void cancel() {
release();
if (mCurrentFilePath != null) {
File file = new File(mCurrentFilePath);
FileUtils.deleteFile(file);
mCurrentFilePath = null;
}
}
public String getCurrentFilePath() {
return mCurrentFilePath;
}
}
3、自定義錄音按鈕AudioRecorderButton
/**
* 功能：錄音按鈕
*/
public class AudioRecorderButton extends AppCompatButton {
private Context mContext;
//取消錄音Y軸位移
private static final int DISTANCE_Y_CANCEL = 80;
//錄音最大時長限制
private static final int AUDIO_RECORDER_MAX_TIME = 15;
//錄音倒計時時間
private static final int AUDIO_RECORDER_COUNT_DOWN = 7;
//狀態
private static final int STATE_NORMAL = 1;// 默認的狀態
private static final int STATE_RECORDING = 2;// 正在錄音
private static final int STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL = 3;// 希望取消
//當前的狀態
private int mCurrentState = STATE_NORMAL;
//已經開始錄音
private boolean isRecording = false;
//是否觸發onLongClick
private boolean mReady;
private DialogManager mDialogManager;
private AudioManager mAudioManager;
private android.media.AudioManager audioManager;
public AudioRecorderButton(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public AudioRecorderButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.mContext = context;
mDialogManager = new DialogManager(context);
audioManager = (android.media.AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
String dir = SdUtils.getCustomFolder("Audios");//創建文件夾
mAudioManager = AudioManager.getInstance(dir);
mAudioManager.setOnAudioStateListener(new AudioManager.AudioStateListener() {
@Override
public void wellPrepared() {
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED);
}
});
//按鈕長按 準備錄音 包括start
setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
//先判斷有沒有錄音和存儲權限，有則開始錄音，沒有就申請權限
int hasAudioPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
int hasStoragePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (hasAudioPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && hasStoragePermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mReady = true;
mAudioManager.prepareAudio();
} else {
RxPermissions permissions = new RxPermissions((FragmentActivity) mContext);
Disposable disposable = permissions.request(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
.subscribe(new Consumer<Boolean>() {
@Override
public void accept(Boolean granted) {
if (!granted) {
ToastUtils.showShort("發送語音功能需要賦予錄音和存儲權限");
}
}
});
}
return true;
}
});
}
private static final int MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED = 0X110;
private static final int MSG_VOICE_CHANGED = 0X111;
private static final int MSG_DIALOG_DISMISS = 0X112;
private static final int MSG_TIME_OUT = 0x113;
private static final int UPDATE_TIME = 0x114;
private boolean mThreadFlag = false;
//錄音時長
private float mTime;
//獲取音量大小的Runnable
private Runnable mGetVoiceLevelRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (isRecording) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
mTime += 0.1f;
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VOICE_CHANGED);
if (mTime >= AUDIO_RECORDER_MAX_TIME) {//如果時間超過60秒，自動結束錄音
while (!mThreadFlag) {//記錄已經結束了錄音，不需要再次結束，以免出現問題
mDialogManager.dismissDialog();
mAudioManager.release();
if (audioFinishRecorderListener != null) {
//先回調，再Reset，不然回調中的時間是0
audioFinishRecorderListener.onFinish(mTime, mAudioManager.getCurrentFilePath());
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_TIME_OUT);
}
mThreadFlag = !mThreadFlag;
}
isRecording = false;
} else if (mTime >= AUDIO_RECORDER_COUNT_DOWN) {
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(UPDATE_TIME);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
private Handler mHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED:
mDialogManager.showRecordingDialog();
isRecording = true;
new Thread(mGetVoiceLevelRunnable).start();
break;
case MSG_VOICE_CHANGED:
mDialogManager.updateVoiceLevel(mAudioManager.getVoiceLevel(7));
break;
case MSG_DIALOG_DISMISS:
mDialogManager.dismissDialog();
break;
case MSG_TIME_OUT:
reset();
break;
case UPDATE_TIME:
int countDown = (int) (AUDIO_RECORDER_MAX_TIME - mTime);
mDialogManager.updateTime(countDown);
break;
}
return true;
}
});
/**
* 錄音完成后的回調
*/
public interface AudioFinishRecorderListener {
/**
* @param seconds 時長
* @param filePath 文件
*/
void onFinish(float seconds, String filePath);
}
private AudioFinishRecorderListener audioFinishRecorderListener;
public void setAudioFinishRecorderListener(AudioFinishRecorderListener listener) {
audioFinishRecorderListener = listener;
}
android.media.AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener onAudioFocusChangeListener = new android.media.AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
if (focusChange == android.media.AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) {
audioManager.abandonAudioFocus(onAudioFocusChangeListener);
}
}
};
public void myRequestAudioFocus() {
audioManager.requestAudioFocus(onAudioFocusChangeListener, android.media.AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, android.media.AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
Logger.t("AudioManager").i("x :" + event.getX() + "-Y：" + event.getY());
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mThreadFlag = false;
isRecording = true;
changeState(STATE_RECORDING);
myRequestAudioFocus();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (isRecording) {
//根據想x,y的坐標，判斷是否想要取消
if (event.getY() < 0 && Math.abs(event.getY()) > DISTANCE_Y_CANCEL) {
changeState(STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL);
} else {
changeState(STATE_RECORDING);
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//如果longClick 沒觸發
if (!mReady) {
reset();
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
//觸發了onLongClick 沒準備好，但是已經prepared已經start
//所以消除文件夾
if (!isRecording || mTime < 1.0f) {
mDialogManager.tooShort();
mAudioManager.cancel();
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_DIALOG_DISMISS, 1000);
} else if (mCurrentState == STATE_RECORDING) {//正常錄制結束
mDialogManager.dismissDialog();
mAudioManager.release();
if (audioFinishRecorderListener != null) {
audioFinishRecorderListener.onFinish(mTime, mAudioManager.getCurrentFilePath());
}
} else if (mCurrentState == STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL) {
mDialogManager.dismissDialog();
mAudioManager.cancel();
}
reset();
audioManager.abandonAudioFocus(onAudioFocusChangeListener);
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
/**
* 恢復狀態 標志位
*/
private void reset() {
isRecording = false;
mTime = 0;
mReady = false;
changeState(STATE_NORMAL);
}
/**
* 改變狀態
*/
private void changeState(int state) {
if (mCurrentState != state) {
mCurrentState = state;
switch (state) {
case STATE_NORMAL:
setText(R.string.audio_record_button_normal);
break;
case STATE_RECORDING:
if (isRecording) {
mDialogManager.recording();
}
setText(R.string.audio_record_button_recording);
break;
case STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL:
mDialogManager.wantToCancel();
setText(R.string.audio_record_button_cancel);
break;
}
}
}
}
4、DialogStyle
<!--App Base Theme--> <style name="AppThemeParent" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"> <!--不顯示狀態欄：22之前--> <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item> <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/ActivityAnimTheme</item><!--Activity動畫--> <item name="actionOverflowMenuStyle">@style/MenuStyle</item><!--toolbar菜單樣式--> </style> <!--Dialog式的Activity--> <style name="ActivityDialogStyle" parent="AppThemeParent"> <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item> <!-- 浮于Activity之上 --> <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item> <!-- 邊框 --> <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item> <!-- Dialog以外的區域模糊效果 --> <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item> <!-- 半透明 --> <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item> <!-- Dialog進入及退出動畫 --> <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/ActivityDialogAnimation</item> </style> <!--Audio Recorder Dialog--> <style name="AudioRecorderDialogStyle" parent="ActivityDialogStyle"> <!-- Dialog以外的區域模糊效果 --> <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item> </style> <!-- Dialog動畫：漸入漸出--> <style name="ActivityDialogAnimation" parent="@android:style/Animation.Dialog"> <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/fade_in</item> <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/fade_out</item> </style>
5、DialogLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/audio_recorder_dialog_bg"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_dialog_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_audio_recorder" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_dialog_voice"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_audio_v1" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_dialog_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:text="@string/audio_record_dialog_up_to_cancel"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textSize="15dp" />
</LinearLayout>
6、用到的字符串
<!--AudioRecord--> <string name="audio_record_button_normal">按住 說話</string> <string name="audio_record_button_recording">松開 結束</string> <string name="audio_record_button_cancel">松開手指 取消發送</string> <string name="audio_record_dialog_up_to_cancel">手指上劃，取消發送</string> <string name="audio_record_dialog_release_to_cancel">松開手指，取消發送</string> <string name="audio_record_dialog_too_short">錄音時間過短</string>
7、使用：按鈕的樣式不需要寫在自定義Button中，方便使用
<com.kidney.base_library.view.audioRecorder.AudioRecorderButton
android:id="@+id/btn_audio_recorder"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/audio_record_button_normal" />
AudioRecorderButton audioRecorderButton = findViewById(R.id.btn_audio_recorder);
audioRecorderButton.setAudioFinishRecorderListener(new AudioRecorderButton.AudioFinishRecorderListener() {
@Override
public void onFinish(float seconds, String filePath) {
Logger.i(seconds + "秒：" + filePath);
}
});
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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