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本文實例為大家分享了Shiro Cas微服務化及前后端完全分離,供大家參考,具體內容如下
shiro+cas微服務化筆記
1.Spring Boot 配置
有如下兩個配置文件:ShiroBaseConfig.java
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j; import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager; import org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager; import org.apache.shiro.cas.CasFilter; import org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64; import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.MemorySessionDAO; import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager; import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * <p> * Description: shiro權限管理模塊conf * * @author Dean.Hwang * @date 17/5/18 */ @Configuration @Log4j public class ShiroBaseConfiguration { @Value("${cas.server.url.prefix}") private String casPrefix; @Value("${cas.service}") private String casService; /** * 會話Cookie模板 * * @return */ @Bean public SimpleCookie sessionIdCookie() { SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("sid"); simpleCookie.setHttpOnly(true); simpleCookie.setMaxAge(1800000); return simpleCookie; } /** * 會話Cookie模板 * * @return */ @Bean public SimpleCookie rememberCookie() { SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("rememberMe"); simpleCookie.setHttpOnly(true); simpleCookie.setMaxAge(2592000);//30天 return simpleCookie; } /** * rememberMe 管理器 * * @return */ @Bean public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager(SimpleCookie rememberCookie) { CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager(); cookieRememberMeManager.setCipherKey(Base64.decode(""));// rememberMe cookie加密的密鑰 建議每個項目都不一樣 默認AES算法 密鑰長度(128 256 512 位) cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(rememberCookie); return cookieRememberMeManager; } /** * 會話DAO * * @return */ @Bean public MemorySessionDAO sessionDAO() { return new MemorySessionDAO(); } @Bean public CacheManager shiroCacheManager() { return new MemoryConstrainedCacheManager(); } @Bean public KryCasRealm casRealm(CacheManager shiroCacheManager) { return new KryCasRealm(casPrefix, casService, shiroCacheManager); } @Bean public CasFilter casFilter() { CasFilter casFilter = new CasFilter(); casFilter.setEnabled(true); casFilter.setName("casFilter"); casFilter.setFailureUrl("/authority/casFailure"); return casFilter; } }
下面ShiroManagerConfiguration.java 文件
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager; import org.apache.shiro.cas.CasFilter; import org.apache.shiro.cas.CasSubjectFactory; import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean; import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter; import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager; import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager; import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.ServletContainerSessionManager; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.servlet.Filter; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * </p> * <p> * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2015 * </p> * <p> * </p> * * @author Dean.Hwang * @date 17/5/18 */ @Configuration @AutoConfigureAfter( {ShiroBaseConfiguration.class} ) public class ShiroManagerConfiguration { @Autowired private KryCasRealm kryCasRealm; @Autowired private CacheManager shiroCacheManager; @Autowired private CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager; @Value("${cas.server.login.url}") private String loginUrl; @Value("${cas.client.url.prefix}") private String urlPrefix; @Autowired private CasFilter casFilter; @Value("${cas.server.logout.url}") private String logoutUrl; @Value("${cas.client.index.url}") private String indexUrl; @Bean public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() { DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(); securityManager.setRealm(kryCasRealm); securityManager.setSessionManager(new ServletContainerSessionManager()); securityManager.setCacheManager(shiroCacheManager); securityManager.setRememberMeManager(rememberMeManager); securityManager.setSubjectFactory(new CasSubjectFactory()); return securityManager; } /** * 相當于調用SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager) * * @param securityManager * @return */ @Bean public MethodInvokingFactoryBean methodInvokingFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) { MethodInvokingFactoryBean bean = new MethodInvokingFactoryBean(); bean.setStaticMethod("org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager"); bean.setArguments(new Object[]{securityManager}); return bean; } @Bean public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) { ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager); factoryBean.setLoginUrl(loginUrl + serviceStr + urlPrefix + "/cas"); factoryBean.setSuccessUrl("../mind/index.do"); factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauthorized.jsp"); Map<String, Filter> filterMap = new HashMap<>(); filterMap.put("cas", casFilter); filterMap.put("user", portalUserFilter); //只能在這里初始化LogoutFilter,不然會被spring boot注冊到/* PortalLogoutFilter logoutFilter = new PortalLogoutFilter(); logoutFilter.setRedirectUrl(logoutUrl + serviceStr + indexUrl); filterMap.put("logout", logoutFilter); factoryBean.setFilters(filterMap); Map<String, String> filters = new HashMap<>(); filters.put("/casFailure.jsp", "anon"); filters.put("/js/**", "anon"); filters.put("/themes/**", "anon"); filters.put("/3rdOauth/**", "anon"); filters.put("/cas", "cas"); filters.put("/logout", "logout"); filters.put("/**", "user"); factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filters); return factoryBean; } }
2.UserFilter的改造
2.1改造的原因:
因為,我們現在新的服務器架構是前后端完全分離的。但是,shiro是不支持完全的前后端分離。所以導致了單點登錄完成以后會跳轉至接口,而不是目標頁面。同時,由于歷史原因,我們的cas驗證服務器與業務服務器不是同一個域。如果,需要在服務器端進行重定向就必須要通過跨域,考慮到跨域會有風險。所以,我也將sso服務器登錄重定向進行了重構。做成了返回json,前端在接收到json自己進行登錄頁跳轉。
具體的實現代碼如下:
protected void saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException { Session session = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession(); if (session != null) { SavedRequest savedRequest = new PortalSavedRequest(WebUtils.toHttp(request));//重寫的SavedRequest,具體處理由不同的業務需求自定 session.setAttribute(SAVED_REQUEST_KEY, savedRequest); } PrintWriter out = null; try { ResultVO<Object> vo = ResultVO.isRedirect(); RedirectInfo info = new RedirectInfo(loginRedirectUrl); vo.setData(info); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8"); out = response.getWriter(); out.write(JsonMapper.nonDefaultMapper().toJson(vo)); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("登錄重定向失敗(Login Redirect Failed)", e); } finally { if (out != null) { out.close(); } } }
此方法是將Cas中的Userfilter進行了重寫,并且在配置時使用重寫的類對原有的UserFilter進行了覆蓋。
#3.登錄成功后的重定向:
由于在sso驗證服務器登錄成功以后會重定向到本地業務服務器上。本地業務服務器驗證登錄成功以后會默認重定向至配置的SuccessUrl。這樣并不能將頁面跳轉回用戶的原來請求的頁面。所以我重寫了CasFilter中的issueSuccessRedirect達到這個目的
/** * <p> * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2015 * </p> * * @author Dean.Hwang * @date 17/7/17 */ public class PortalCasFilter extends CasFilter { @Override protected void issueSuccessRedirect(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception { String successUrl = ((ShiroHttpServletRequest) request).getHeader("page-url");//前端頁面在請求的時候在header中帶上請求這個接口的url。這樣便將登錄成功后需要跳轉的地址綁定到了對應的Subject對象中。以便于在登錄以后跳轉到這個頁面 if (StringUtil.isBlank(successUrl)) { WebUtils.redirectToSavedRequest(request, response, getSuccessUrl()); } else { WebUtils.redirectToSavedRequest(request, response, successUrl); } } }
#4.用戶安全的退出
后期發現直接依靠原有的logout會發生session未注銷的情況。所以重寫了LogoutFilter。登出的時候直接調用配置的URL即可
/** * </p> * <p> * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2015 * </p> * * @author Dean.Hwang * @date 17/7/17 */ public class PortalLogoutFilter extends AdviceFilter { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogoutFilter.class); public static final String DEFAULT_REDIRECT_URL = "/"; private String redirectUrl = DEFAULT_REDIRECT_URL; @Override protected boolean preHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception { Subject subject = getSubject(request, response); String redirectUrl = getRedirectUrl(request, response, subject); //try/catch added for SHIRO-298: try { subject.logout(); Session session = subject.getSession(); session.stop(); } catch (SessionException ise) { log.debug("Encountered session exception during logout. This can generally safely be ignored.", ise); } issueRedirect(request, response, redirectUrl); return false; } }
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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