您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章主要介紹iOS如何實現后臺長時間運行,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
APP申請后臺運行的方式有幾種:
播放音樂
定位
Newsstand downloads
fetch 等;
這里主要說下后臺播放無聲音樂(其實是不播放),采用哪種方式,對應勾選上圖;我的項目中有音頻播放需求,如果沒有,那就找一個播放音頻的理由,或者用其他方式實現。
實現
這里采用了兩個單例:電話監控(XKTelManager)、后臺運行(XKBGRunManager),電話監控可以忽略,視情況而用;采用單例是為了方便管理;
XKTelManager.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface XKTelManager : NSObject ///是否在后臺運行 @property (nonatomic,assign) BOOL inBackgroundRun; + (XKTelManager *)sharedManager; /** 來電監聽 */ - (void)startMonitor; @end
XKTelManager.m
#import "XKTelManager.h" #import "XKBGRunManager.h" #import <CoreTelephony/CTCallCenter.h> #import <CoreTelephony/CTCall.h> static XKTelManager *_sharedManger; @interface XKTelManager() @property (nonatomic, strong) CTCallCenter *callCenter; @end @implementation XKTelManager + (XKTelManager *)sharedManager{ static dispatch_once_t onceTelSingle; dispatch_once(&onceTelSingle, ^{ if (!_sharedManger) { _sharedManger = [[XKTelManager alloc]init]; } }); return _sharedManger; } - (instancetype)init{ self = [super init]; if (self) { _inBackgroundRun = NO; } return self; } #pragma mark -********* 監聽電話相關 - (void)startMonitor { __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self; _callCenter = [[CTCallCenter alloc] init]; _callCenter.callEventHandler = ^(CTCall * call) { ///如果已經進入后臺了,不做任何操作 if (weakSelf.inBackgroundRun) { return; } ///APP未進入后臺 if ([call.callState isEqualToString:CTCallStateDisconnected]){ NSLog(@"電話 --- 斷開連接"); [[XKBGRunManager sharedManager] stopBGRun]; } else if ([call.callState isEqualToString:CTCallStateConnected]){ NSLog(@"電話 --- 接通"); } else if ([call.callState isEqualToString:CTCallStateIncoming]){ NSLog(@"電話 --- 待接通"); [[XKBGRunManager sharedManager] startBGRun]; } else if ([call.callState isEqualToString:CTCallStateDialing]){ NSLog(@"電話 --- 撥號中"); [[XKBGRunManager sharedManager] startBGRun]; } else { NSLog(@"電話 --- 無操作"); } }; } @end
XKBGRunManager.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface XKBGRunManager : NSObject + (XKBGRunManager *)sharedManager; /** 開啟后臺運行 */ - (void)startBGRun; /** 關閉后臺運行 */ - (void)stopBGRun; @end
XKBGRunManager.m
#import "XKBGRunManager.h" ///循環時間 static NSInteger _circulaDuration = 60; static XKBGRunManager *_sharedManger; @interface XKBGRunManager() @property (nonatomic,assign) UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier task; ///后臺播放 @property (nonatomic,strong) AVAudioPlayer *playerBack; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timerAD; ///用來打印測試 @property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timerLog; @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger count; @end @implementation XKBGRunManager{ CFRunLoopRef _runloopRef; dispatch_queue_t _queue; } + (XKBGRunManager *)sharedManager{ static dispatch_once_t onceRunSingle; dispatch_once(&onceRunSingle, ^{ if (!_sharedManger) { _sharedManger = [[XKBGRunManager alloc]init]; } }); return _sharedManger; } /// 重寫init方法,初始化音樂文件 - (instancetype)init { if (self = [super init]) { [self setupAudioSession]; _queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.audio.inBackground", NULL); //靜音文件 NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"****" ofType:@"mp3"]; NSURL *fileURL = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:filePath]; self.playerBack = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:fileURL error:nil]; [self.playerBack prepareToPlay]; // 0.0~1.0,默認為1.0 self.playerBack.volume = 0.01; // 循環播放 self.playerBack.numberOfLoops = -1; } return self; } - (void)setupAudioSession { // 新建AudioSession會話 AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance]; // 設置后臺播放 NSError *error = nil; [audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback withOptions:AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionMixWithOthers error:&error]; if (error) { NSLog(@"Error setCategory AVAudioSession: %@", error); } NSLog(@"%d", audioSession.isOtherAudioPlaying); NSError *activeSetError = nil; // 啟動AudioSession,如果一個前臺app正在播放音頻則可能會啟動失敗 [audioSession setActive:YES error:&activeSetError]; if (activeSetError) { NSLog(@"Error activating AVAudioSession: %@", activeSetError); } } /** 啟動后臺運行 */ - (void)startBGRun{ [self.playerBack play]; [self applyforBackgroundTask]; ///確保兩個定時器同時進行 dispatch_async(_queue, ^{ self.timerLog = [[NSTimer alloc] initWithFireDate:[NSDate date] interval:1 target:self selector:@selector(log) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; self.timerAD = [[NSTimer alloc] initWithFireDate:[NSDate date] interval:_circulaDuration target:self selector:@selector(startAudioPlay) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; _runloopRef = CFRunLoopGetCurrent(); [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:self.timerAD forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode]; [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:self.timerLog forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode]; CFRunLoopRun(); }); } /** 申請后臺 */ - (void)applyforBackgroundTask{ _task =[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:_task]; _task = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid; }); }]; } /** 打印 */ - (void)log{ _count = _count + 1; NSLog(@"_count = %ld",_count) } /** 檢測后臺運行時間 */ - (void)startAudioPlay{ _count = 0; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining] < 61.0) { NSLog(@"后臺快被殺死了"); [self.playerBack play]; [self applyforBackgroundTask]; } else{ NSLog(@"后臺繼續活躍呢"); }///再次執行播放器停止,后臺一直不會播放音樂文件 [self.playerBack stop]; }); } /** 停止后臺運行 */ - (void)stopBGRun{ if (self.timerAD) { CFRunLoopStop(_runloopRef); [self.timerLog invalidate]; self.timerLog = nil; // 關閉定時器即可 [self.timerAD invalidate]; self.timerAD = nil; [self.playerBack stop]; } if (_task) { [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:_task]; _task = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid; } } @end
最后在 AppDelegate.m 對應的方法中,實現開啟和停止后臺運行即可!
以上是“iOS如何實現后臺長時間運行”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!希望分享的內容對大家有幫助,更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。