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一個關于JS傳參及動態修改頁面布局的簡單小例子。
效果圖:
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" rel="external nofollow" /> </head> <body> <div id="button"><h2>請為下面的DIV設置樣式:</h2><div>點擊設置</div></div> <div id="set"> <div class="set1"><span>請選擇背景色:</span><span onclick="cl('red')">紅</span><span onclick="cl('yellow')">黃</span><span onclick="cl('blue')">藍</span></div> <div class="set2"><span>請選擇寬(px):</span><span onclick="wd(200)">200</span><span onclick="wd(300)">300</span><span onclick="wd(400)">400</span></div> <div class="set2"><span>請選擇高(px):</span><span onclick="hd(200)">200</span><span onclick="hd(300)">300</span><span onclick="hd(400)">400</span></div> <span class="btn" onclick="reset()">恢復</span> <span class="btn" onclick="apply()">確定</span> </div> <div id="box"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/js.js"></script> </body> </html>
CSS:
/*top:26%; left:40%;*/ #box{width:100px; height: 100px; border:4px black solid;margin-top:100px;} #button div{background: red; width:100px; height:40px; float:left; color:white; text-align: center; line-height: 40px; cursor: pointer;} #set{width:20%; height:28%; border:15px rgb(156,148,156) solid; background:white; position: absolute; top:300px; left:300px; box-shadow: 0 0 8px gray; display:none;} #set div{height: 40px; margin: 20px auto;} #set div span{width:45px; height:40px; display:block; float:left; margin-left:10px; color:white; line-height:40px; text-align:center; cursor:pointer;} #set div span:hover{border:1px black solid} #set div span:nth-of-type(1){width:auto; color:black; font:18px/40px "微軟雅黑"; margin-left:12%; border:none; cursor:auto;} /*:nth-of-type()表示同級同容器下該種類型的第幾個標簽括號內的數字即指第幾個,從1開始*/ #set .set1 span:nth-of-type(2){background:rgb(230,46,0); margin-left:5px;} #set .set1 span:nth-of-type(2):hover{background:red} #set .set1 span:nth-of-type(3){background:rgb(239,189,0)} #set .set1 span:nth-of-type(3):hover{background:yellow} #set .set1 span:nth-of-type(4){background:rgb(90,148,239)} #set .set1 span:nth-of-type(4):hover{background:blue} #set .set2 span{border:1px rgb(198,198,198) solid; color:rgb(136,140,143)} #set .set2 span:nth-of-type(1):hover{background:white;} #set .set2 span:nth-of-type(2){background:rgb(239,239,239); margin-left:5px;} #set .set2 span:nth-of-type(3){background:rgb(239,239,239)} #set .set2 span:nth-of-type(4){background:rgb(239,239,239)} #set .set2 span:hover{background:rgb(239,148,0)} #set .btn{width:60px; height:30px; background:#002952; color:white; display:block; float:left; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; line-height:30px; cursor:pointer;} #set span:nth-of-type(1){margin-left:32%;}
JS:
onload = function(){ //加載完畢給div添加點擊事件,可以不這么做,像下面的reset / apply一樣建立一個函數并在該div上寫上Onclick點擊事件調用函數即可 var btn = document.getElementById('button').getElementsByTagName('div'); btn[0].onclick = function(){ document.getElementById('set').style.display = 'block'; } } var box = document.getElementById('box'); //建立全局變量獲取DIV對象 function wd(x){ //改變寬度 box.style.width = x + 'px'; } function hd(x){ //改變高度 box.style.height = x + 'px'; } function cl(x){ //改變顏色 box.style.background = x; } function apply(){ document.getElementById('set').style.display = 'none'; } function reset(){ //恢復DIV原來的布局 box.style.width = 100 + 'px'; box.style.height = 100 + 'px'; box.style.background = 'white'; }
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