Vue和Bootstrap的整合思路詳解

發布時間：2020-09-11 10:59:21 來源：腳本之家閱讀：143 作者：vikings`s blog 欄目：web開發

ldlood同學推薦 element ui(餓了么基于vue出品)也不錯, github地址:https://github.com/ElemeFE/element. 大家也可以關注一下

我是一個剛剛接觸前端開發的新手，所以有必要記錄如何將Bootstrap和Vue進行整合。如果你是老手，請直接繞道而過。作為一個新手，里面的步驟，過程或者專業術語未必正確，如果你發現哪里錯誤了，請發郵件至ztao8607@gmail.com

Vue官方不建議新手直接使用vue-cli，但我不這么看。先使用cli跳過繁瑣的環境配置，直接看到demo效果能增強點自信心。如果上手就被一大堆的環境配置搞亂了心情，那才是得不償失呢。恩. 至少我是這么認為的。

使用vue-cli

如果是使用國內網絡安裝，官方建議使用淘寶或者cnpmjs的鏡像。我感覺淘寶的鏡像速度不如cnpmjs的快，因為我使用的cnpmjs鏡像。

npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install --global vue-cli //安裝vue-cli
vue init webpack <project name> //創建項目，一般情況使用默認配置就可以
cd <project name>
npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install //安裝package
npm run dev

正常的話，你應該能看到一個vue的初始化頁面。

整合bootstrap

你可以選擇下載bootstrap zip包，然后將包里面的內容放到工程的static目錄中。也可以選擇使用bootstrap cdn資源，我建議使用cdn資源。

1.修改index.html頁面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>testproject</title>
  <!-- 將bootstrap cdn url放到這里 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet"  rel="external nofollow" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh5u" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet"  rel="external nofollow" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app"></div>
  <!-- built files will be auto injected -->
</body>
</html>

你可以訪問bootstrap官方網站獲取到最新的cdn資源地址。

2.創建布局

我們創建一個使用bootstrap 柵格布局的例子。在src/components目錄中創建一個Root.vue文件。在Root.vue文件中，我們先編輯template，創建一個container，然后放入一些導航欄。

里面布局代碼來自于bootstrap官方提供的demo

<template>
 <div id="root">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="masthead">
      <h4 class="text-muted">Look for it!</h4>
      <nav>
      <ul class="nav nav-justified">
        <li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Projects</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Downloads</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >About</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Contact</a></li>
      </ul>
      </nav>
    </div>
  </div>
  <mfooter></mfooter>
 </div>
</template>

添加script代碼

<script>
export default {
 name: 'root'
}
</script>

添加css樣式

因為是從bootstrap拷貝的css樣式，所以直接將css拷貝過來。

<style>
body {
 padding-top: 20px;
}
.footer {
 padding-top: 40px;
 padding-bottom: 40px;
 margin-top: 40px;
 border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
/* Main marketing message and sign up button */
.jumbotron {
 text-align: center;
 background-color: transparent;
}
.jumbotron .btn {
 padding: 14px 24px;
 font-size: 21px;
}
/* Customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */
.nav-justified {
 background-color: #eee;
 border: 1px solid #ccc;
 border-radius: 5px;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
 padding-top: 15px;
 padding-bottom: 15px;
 margin-bottom: 0;
 font-weight: bold;
 color: #777;
 text-align: center;
 background-color: #e5e5e5; /* Old browsers */
 background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));
 background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
 background-image:   -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
 background-image:     linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
 filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
 background-repeat: repeat-x; /* Repeat the gradient */
 border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
.nav-justified > .active > a,
.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
 background-color: #ddd;
 background-image: none;
 -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
     box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
 border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
}
.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
 border-bottom: 0;
 border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
 .nav-justified {
  max-height: 52px;
 }
 .nav-justified > li > a {
  border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  border-left: 1px solid #fff;
 }
 .nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
 }
 .nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
  border-right: 0;
  border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
 }
}
/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
 /* Remove the padding we set earlier */
 .masthead,
 .marketing,
 .footer {
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
 }
}
</style>

修改router

注釋原先的Hello模塊，使用剛才添加的Root模塊

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Root from '@/components/Root'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
 routes: [
  {
   path: '/',
   name: 'Header',
   component: Root
  }
 ]
})

完整的Root.vue代碼如下:

<template>
 <div id="root">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="masthead">
      <h4 class="text-muted">Look for it!</h4>
      <nav>
      <ul class="nav nav-justified">
        <li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Projects</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Downloads</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >About</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Contact</a></li>
      </ul>
      </nav>
    </div>
  </div>
 </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
 name: 'root'
}
</script>
<style>
body {
 padding-top: 20px;
}
.footer {
 padding-top: 40px;
 padding-bottom: 40px;
 margin-top: 40px;
 border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
/* Main marketing message and sign up button */
.jumbotron {
 text-align: center;
 background-color: transparent;
}
.jumbotron .btn {
 padding: 14px 24px;
 font-size: 21px;
}
/* Customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */
.nav-justified {
 background-color: #eee;
 border: 1px solid #ccc;
 border-radius: 5px;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
 padding-top: 15px;
 padding-bottom: 15px;
 margin-bottom: 0;
 font-weight: bold;
 color: #777;
 text-align: center;
 background-color: #e5e5e5; /* Old browsers */
 background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));
 background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
 background-image:   -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
 background-image:     linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);
 filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
 background-repeat: repeat-x; /* Repeat the gradient */
 border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
.nav-justified > .active > a,
.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
 background-color: #ddd;
 background-image: none;
 -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
     box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
 border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
}
.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
 border-bottom: 0;
 border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
 .nav-justified {
  max-height: 52px;
 }
 .nav-justified > li > a {
  border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  border-left: 1px solid #fff;
 }
 .nav-justified > li:first-child > a {
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
 }
 .nav-justified > li:last-child > a {
  border-right: 0;
  border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
 }
}
/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
 /* Remove the padding we set earlier */
 .masthead,
 .marketing,
 .footer {
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
 }
}
</style>

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Vue和Bootstrap的整合思路詳解，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對億速云網站的支持！

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