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本文實例講述了jQuery+HTML5實現WebGL高性能煙花綻放動畫效果。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
運行效果：
完整代碼如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class=" -webkit- js flexbox canvas canvastext webgl no-touch geolocation postmessage websqldatabase indexeddb hashchange history draganddrop websockets rgba hsla multiplebgs backgroundsize borderimage borderradius boxshadow textshadow opacity cssanimations csscolumns cssgradients cssreflections csstransforms csstransforms3d csstransitions fontface generatedcontent video audio localstorage sessionstorage webworkers applicationcache svg inlinesvg smil svgclippaths">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content=" initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<title>HTML5/WebGL高性能煙花綻放動畫</title>
<meta name="description" content="HTML5/WebGL高性能煙花綻放動畫">
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML5/WebGL高性能煙花綻放動畫">
<style>
canvas {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: #111;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="c" width="1440" height="304"></canvas><script src="prefixfree.min.js"></script><script src="modernizr.js"></script><script>var gl = c.getContext('webgl', {
preserveDrawingBuffer: true
}),
w = c.width = window.innerWidth,
h = c.height = window.innerHeight
, webgl = {}, opts = {
projectileAlpha: .8,
projectileLineWidth: 1.3,
fireworkAngleSpan: .5,
baseFireworkVel: 3,
addedFireworkVel: 3,
gravity: .03,
lowVelBoundary: -.2,
xFriction: .995,
baseShardVel: 1,
addedShardVel: .2,
fireworks: 1000,
baseShardsParFirework: 10,
addedShardsParFirework: 10,
shardFireworkVelMultiplier: .3,
initHueMultiplier: 1 / 360,
runHueAdder: .1 / 360
}
webgl.vertexShaderSource = `
uniform int u_mode;
uniform vec2 u_res;
attribute vec4 a_data;
varying vec4 v_color;
vec3 h3rgb( float h ){
return clamp( abs( mod( h * 6. + vec3( 0, 4, 2 ), 6. ) - 3. ) -1., 0., 1. );
}
void clear(){
gl_Position = vec4( a_data.xy, 0, 1 );
v_color = vec4( 0, 0, 0, a_data.w );
}
void draw(){
gl_Position = vec4( vec2( 1, -1 ) * ( ( a_data.xy / u_res ) * 2. - 1. ), 0, 1 );
v_color = vec4( h3rgb( a_data.z ), a_data.w );
}
void main(){
if( u_mode == 0 )
draw();
else
clear();
}
`;
webgl.fragmentShaderSource = `
precision mediump float;
varying vec4 v_color;
void main(){
gl_FragColor = v_color;
}
`;
webgl.vertexShader = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
gl.shaderSource(webgl.vertexShader, webgl.vertexShaderSource);
gl.compileShader(webgl.vertexShader);
webgl.fragmentShader = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
gl.shaderSource(webgl.fragmentShader, webgl.fragmentShaderSource);
gl.compileShader(webgl.fragmentShader);
webgl.shaderProgram = gl.createProgram();
gl.attachShader(webgl.shaderProgram, webgl.vertexShader);
gl.attachShader(webgl.shaderProgram, webgl.fragmentShader);
gl.linkProgram(webgl.shaderProgram);
gl.useProgram(webgl.shaderProgram);
webgl.dataAttribLoc = gl.getAttribLocation(webgl.shaderProgram, 'a_data');
webgl.dataBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(webgl.dataAttribLoc);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, webgl.dataBuffer);
gl.vertexAttribPointer(webgl.dataAttribLoc, 4, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
webgl.resUniformLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(webgl.shaderProgram, 'u_res');
webgl.modeUniformLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(webgl.shaderProgram, 'u_mode');
gl.viewport(0, 0, w, h);
gl.uniform2f(webgl.resUniformLoc, w, h);
gl.blendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
gl.enable(gl.BLEND);
gl.lineWidth(opts.projectileLineWidth);
webgl.data = [];
webgl.clear = function() {
gl.uniform1i(webgl.modeUniformLoc, 1);
var a = .1;
webgl.data = [-1, -1, 0, a,
1, -1, 0, a, -1, 1, 0, a, -1, 1, 0, a,
1, -1, 0, a,
1, 1, 0, a
];
webgl.draw(gl.TRIANGLES);
gl.uniform1i(webgl.modeUniformLoc, 0);
webgl.data.length = 0;
}
webgl.draw = function(glType) {
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(webgl.data), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
gl.drawArrays(glType, 0, webgl.data.length / 4);
}
var fireworks = [],
tick = 0,
sins = [],
coss = [],
maxShardsParFirework = opts.baseShardsParFirework + opts.addedShardsParFirework,
tau = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;
for (var i = 0; i < maxShardsParFirework; ++i) {
sins[i] = Math.sin(tau * i / maxShardsParFirework);
coss[i] = Math.cos(tau * i / maxShardsParFirework);
}
function Firework() {
this.reset();
this.shards = [];
for (var i = 0; i < maxShardsParFirework; ++i)
this.shards.push(new Shard(this));
}
Firework.prototype.reset = function() {
var angle = -Math.PI / 2 + (Math.random() - .5) * opts.fireworkAngleSpan,
vel = opts.baseFireworkVel + opts.addedFireworkVel * Math.random();
this.mode = 0;
this.vx = vel * Math.cos(angle);
this.vy = vel * Math.sin(angle);
this.x = Math.random() * w;
this.y = h;
this.hue = tick * opts.initHueMultiplier;
}
Firework.prototype.step = function() {
if (this.mode === 0) {
var ph = this.hue,
px = this.x,
py = this.y;
this.hue += opts.runHueAdder;
this.x += this.vx *= opts.xFriction;
this.y += this.vy += opts.gravity;
webgl.data.push(
px, py, ph, opts.projectileAlpha * .2,
this.x, this.y, this.hue, opts.projectileAlpha * .2);
if (this.vy >= opts.lowVelBoundary) {
this.mode = 1;
this.shardAmount = opts.baseShardsParFirework + opts.addedShardsParFirework * Math.random() | 0;
var baseAngle = Math.random() * tau,
x = Math.cos(baseAngle),
y = Math.sin(baseAngle),
sin = sins[this.shardAmount],
cos = coss[this.shardAmount];
for (var i = 0; i < this.shardAmount; ++i) {
var vel = opts.baseShardVel + opts.addedShardVel * Math.random();
this.shards[i].reset(x * vel, y * vel)
var X = x;
x = x * cos - y * sin;
y = y * cos + X * sin;
}
}
} else if (this.mode === 1) {
this.ph = this.hue
this.hue += opts.runHueAdder;
var allDead = true;
for (var i = 0; i < this.shardAmount; ++i) {
var shard = this.shards[i];
if (!shard.dead) {
shard.step();
allDead = false;
}
}
if (allDead)
this.reset();
}
}
function Shard(parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
Shard.prototype.reset = function(vx, vy) {
this.x = this.parent.x;
this.y = this.parent.y;
this.vx = this.parent.vx * opts.shardFireworkVelMultiplier + vx;
this.vy = this.parent.vy * opts.shardFireworkVelMultiplier + vy;
this.starty = this.y;
this.dead = false;
this.tick = 1;
}
Shard.prototype.step = function() {
this.tick += .05;
var px = this.x,
py = this.y;
this.x += this.vx *= opts.xFriction;
this.y += this.vy += opts.gravity;
var proportion = 1 - (this.y - this.starty) / (h - this.starty);
webgl.data.push(
px, py, this.parent.ph, opts.projectileAlpha / this.tick,
this.x, this.y, this.parent.hue, opts.projectileAlpha / this.tick);
if (this.y > h)
this.dead = true;
}
function anim() {
window.requestAnimationFrame(anim)
webgl.clear();
++tick;
if (fireworks.length < opts.fireworks)
fireworks.push(new Firework);
fireworks.map(function(firework) {
firework.step();
});
webgl.draw(gl.LINES);
}
anim();
window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
w = c.width = window.innerWidth;
h = c.height = window.innerHeight;
gl.viewport(0, 0, w, h);
gl.uniform2f(webgl.resUniformLoc, w, h);
})
window.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
var firework = new Firework();
firework.x = e.clientX;
firework.y = e.clientY;
firework.vx = 0;
firework.vy = 0;
fireworks.push(firework);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
附：完整實例代碼點擊此處本站下載。
更多關于jQuery相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《jQuery常用插件及用法總結》、《jQuery擴展技巧總結》、《jQuery拖拽特效與技巧總結》、《jQuery常見經典特效匯總》、《jQuery動畫與特效用法總結》及《jquery選擇器用法總結》
希望本文所述對大家jQuery程序設計有所幫助。
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