memcached群集

本實驗實現的是memcached+magent+keepalived高可用群集：

• magent：代理memcached實現負載均衡
• keepalived：magent主從HA高可用
• memcached：緩存對象

實驗要求：

• 主服務器：192.168.177.140（magent+memcached+libevent+keepalived)
• 從服務器：192.168.177.135（memcached+libevent+keepalived)
• 客戶機：192.168.177.132(telnet軟件包)

掛載（主從）

# tar zxvf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz -C /opt
# tar zxvf memcached-1.5.6.tar.gz -C /opt
# mkdir /opt/magent ==注==從服務器不做
# tar zxvf magent-0.5.tar.gz -C /opt/magent/
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make -y
---
# cd /opt/libevent-2.1.8-stable/
  ./configure --prefix=/usr      
# make && make install

# cd memcached-1.5.6/
 ./configure --with-libevent=/usr    
# make && make instal
---
 只有主：
# cd /opt/magent/
# vim ketama.h
 ifndef SSIZE_MAX                
 define SSIZE_MAX 32767
# vim Makefile
 LIBS = -levent -lm
 make

安裝openssh-clients

主服務器上：
# yum install openssh-clients -y
# cp magent /usr/bin/  //便于使用
# scp magent root@192.168.177.135:/usr/bin   //將magent復制到從服務器上
# systemctl stop firewalld.service  //關閉防火墻
# setenforce 0  //增強型安全功能
從服務器上：
# yum install openssh-clients
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
# setenforce 0
# cd /usr/bin
# ls
就會發現magent變成一個可執行的文件

安裝keepalived

主服務器上：
# yum install keepalived -y
# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
 router_id MAGENT_HA
 interface ens33
 virtual_router_id 51
 priority 100
 virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.177.188  //設置的虛擬IP
    }
vrrp_script magent {
        script "/opt/shell/magent.sh"
        interval 2
}
track_script {
        magent
}
# scp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf root@192.168.177.135:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf   //將keepalived.conf復制到從服務器上
從服務器上：
# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
 修改：state ：BACKUP
       interface ens33
       virtual_router_id 52
       priority 90

編輯腳本文件

主從一樣：
# mkdir /opt/shell
# cd /opt/shell
# vi magent.sh
#!/bin/bash
K=`ps -ef | grep keepalived | grep -v grep | wc -l`
if [ $K -gt 0 ]; then
        magent -u root -n 51200 -l 192.168.177.188 -p 12000 -s 192.168.177.140:11211 -b 192.168.177.135:11211
else
pkill -9 magent
fi
# chmod +x magent.sh  //為腳本添加執行權限
# systemctl start keepalived.service //開啟服務

啟動memcached服務

# memcached -m 512k -u root -d -l 192.168.177.140 -p 11211 //主服務器上
# memcached -m 512k -u root -d -l 192.168.177.135 -p 11211   //從服務器上
ip addr //查看虛擬地址

在客戶機上安裝telnet

# yum install telnet -y