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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關python正向最大匹配分詞和逆向最大匹配分詞的示例分析,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
正向最大匹配
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- CODEC='utf-8' def u(s, encoding): 'converted other encoding to unicode encoding' if isinstance(s, unicode): return s else: return unicode(s, encoding) def fwd_mm_seg(wordDict, maxLen, str): 'forward max match segment' wordList = [] segStr = str segStrLen = len(segStr) for word in wordDict: print 'word: ', word print "\n" while segStrLen > 0: if segStrLen > maxLen: wordLen = maxLen else: wordLen = segStrLen subStr = segStr[0:wordLen] print "subStr: ", subStr while wordLen > 1: if subStr in wordDict: print "subStr1: %r" % subStr break else: print "subStr2: %r" % subStr wordLen = wordLen - 1 subStr = subStr[0:wordLen] # print "subStr3: ", subStr wordList.append(subStr) segStr = segStr[wordLen:] segStrLen = segStrLen - wordLen for wordstr in wordList: print "wordstr: ", wordstr return wordList def main(): fp_dict = open('words.dic') wordDict = {} for eachWord in fp_dict: wordDict[u(eachWord.strip(), 'utf-8')] = 1 segStr = u'你好世界hello world' print segStr wordList = fwd_mm_seg(wordDict, 10, segStr) print "==".join(wordList) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
逆向最大匹配
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- def u(s, encoding): 'converted other encoding to unicode encoding' if isinstance(s, unicode): return s else: return unicode(s, encoding) CODEC='utf-8' def bwd_mm_seg(wordDict, maxLen, str): 'forward max match segment' wordList = [] segStr = str segStrLen = len(segStr) for word in wordDict: print 'word: ', word print "\n" while segStrLen > 0: if segStrLen > maxLen: wordLen = maxLen else: wordLen = segStrLen subStr = segStr[-wordLen:None] print "subStr: ", subStr while wordLen > 1: if subStr in wordDict: print "subStr1: %r" % subStr break else: print "subStr2: %r" % subStr wordLen = wordLen - 1 subStr = subStr[-wordLen:None] # print "subStr3: ", subStr wordList.append(subStr) segStr = segStr[0: -wordLen] segStrLen = segStrLen - wordLen wordList.reverse() for wordstr in wordList: print "wordstr: ", wordstr return wordList def main(): fp_dict = open('words.dic') wordDict = {} for eachWord in fp_dict: wordDict[u(eachWord.strip(), 'utf-8')] = 1 segStr = ur'你好世界hello world' print segStr wordList = bwd_mm_seg(wordDict, 10, segStr) print "==".join(wordList) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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