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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關python+PyQT怎么實現系統桌面時鐘?,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
用Python + PyQT寫的一個系統桌面時鐘,剛學習Python,寫的比較簡陋,但是基本的功能還可以。
功能:
①窗體在應用程序最上層,不用但是打開其他應用后看不到時間
②左鍵雙擊全屏,可以做小屏保使用,再次雙擊退出全屏。
③系統托盤圖標,主要參考PyQt4源碼目錄中的PyQt4\examples\desktop\systray下的程序
④鼠標右鍵,將程序最小化
使用時需要heart.svg放在源代碼同級目錄下,[文件可在PyQt4示例代碼目錄下PyQt4\examples\desktop\systray\images找到
運行需要Python2.7 + PyQt4.
__metaclass__ = type #!coding= utf-8 #http://blog.csdn.net/gatieme/article/details/17659259 #gatieme import sys from PyQt4.QtCore import * from PyQt4.QtGui import * #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- class SystemTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon): """ The systemTrayIcon which uesd to connect the clock """ #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- def __init__(self, mainWindow, parent = None): """ mainWindow : the main window that the system tray icon serves to """ super(SystemTrayIcon, self).__init__(parent) self.window = mainWindow self.setIcon(QIcon("heart.svg")) # set the icon of the systemTrayIcon self.createActions( ) self.createTrayMenu( ) self.connect(self, SIGNAL("doubleClicked"), self.window, SLOT("showNormal")) #self.connect(self, SIGNAL("activated( )"), self, SLOT("slot_iconActivated")) def createActions(self): """ create some action to Max Min Normal show the window """ self.minimizeAction = QAction("Mi&nimize", self.window, triggered = self.window.hide) self.maximizeAction = QAction("Ma&ximize", self.window, triggered = self.window.showMaximized) self.restoreAction = QAction("&Restore", self.window, triggered = self.window.showNormal) self.quitAction = QAction("&Quit", self.window, triggered = qApp.quit) def createTrayMenu(self): self.trayIconMenu = QMenu(self.window) self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.minimizeAction) self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.maximizeAction) self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.restoreAction) self.trayIconMenu.addSeparator( ) self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.quitAction) self.setContextMenu(self.trayIconMenu) def setVisible(self, visible): self.minimizeAction.setEnabled(not visible) self.maximizeAction.setEnabled(not self.window.isMaximized()) self.restoreAction.setEnabled(self.window.isMaximized() or not visible) super(Window, self).setVisible(visible) def closeEvent(self, event): #if event.button( ) == Qt.RightButton: self.showMessage("Message", "The program will keep running in the system tray. To " "terminate the program, choose <b>Quit</b> in the " "context menu of the system tray entry.", QSystemTrayIcon.Information, 5000) self.window.hide( ) event.ignore( ) def slot_iconActivated(self, reason): if reason == QSystemTrayIcon.DoubleClick: self.wiondow.showNormal( ) #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- class DigitClock(QLCDNumber): """ the DigitClock show a digit clock int the printer """ #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- def __init__(self, parent = None): """ the constructor function of the DigitClock """ super(DigitClock, self).__init__(parent) pale = self.palette( ) pale.setColor(QPalette.Window, QColor(100, 180, 100)) self.setPalette(pale) self.setNumDigits(19) self.systemTrayIcon = SystemTrayIcon(mainWindow = self) self.dragPosition = None; self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt.Popup | Qt.Tool) self.setWindowOpacity(1) self.showTime( ) # print the time when the clock show self.systemTrayIcon.show( ) # show the SystemTaryIcon when the clock show self.timer = QTimer( ) self.connect(self.timer, SIGNAL("timeout( )"), self.showTime) self.timer.start(1000) self.resize(500, 60) #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- def showTime(self): """ show the current time """ self.date = QDate.currentDate( ) self.time = QTime.currentTime( ) text = self.date.toString("yyyy-MM-dd") + " " + self.time.toString("hh:mm:ss") self.display(text) #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- def mousePressEvent(self, event): """ clicked the left mouse to move the clock clicked the right mouse to hide the clock """ if event.button( ) == Qt.LeftButton: self.dragPosition = event.globalPos( ) - self.frameGeometry( ).topLeft( ) event.accept( ) elif event.button( ) == Qt.RightButton: self.systemTrayIcon.closeEvent(event) #self.systemTrayIcon.hide( ) #self.close( ) def mouseMoveEvent(self, event): """ """ if event.buttons( ) & Qt.LeftButton: self.move(event.globalPos( ) - self.dragPosition) event.accept( ) def keyPressEvent(self, event): """ you can enter "ESC" to normal show the window, when the clock is Maxmize """ if event.key() == Qt.Key_Escape and self.isMaximized( ): self.showNormal( ) def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, event): """ """ if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton: if self.isMaximized( ): self.showNormal( ) else: self.showMaximized( ) if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) digitClock = DigitClock( ) digitClock.show( ) sys.exit(app.exec_( ))
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