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vuedraggable插件怎么在vue中使用?針對這個問題,這篇文章詳細介紹了相對應的分析和解答,希望可以幫助更多想解決這個問題的小伙伴找到更簡單易行的方法。
首先在vue項目中,用npm包下載下來
npm install vuedraggable -S
下載下來后,引入插件,在你的vue文件的script標簽里面這樣引入
import draggable from 'vuedraggable'
別忘了下面要注冊組件
components: { draggable },
然后就可以在template標簽里面使用了
<draggable v-model="colors" @update="datadragEnd" :options = "{animation:500}"> <transition-group> <div v-for="element in colors" :key="element.text" class = "drag-item"> {{element.text}} </div> </transition-group> </draggable>
下面貼一下詳細用法
<template> <draggable v-model="colors" @update="datadragEnd" :options = "{animation:500}"> <transition-group> <div v-for="element in colors" :key="element.text" class = "drag-item"> {{element.text}} </div> </transition-group> </draggable> </template> <script> import draggable from 'vuedraggable' export default{ data(){ return{ msg:"這是測試組件", colors: [ { text: "Aquamarine", }, { text: "Hotpink", }, { text: "Gold", }, { text: "Crimson", }, { text: "Blueviolet", }, { text: "Lightblue", }, { text: "Cornflowerblue", }, { text: "Skyblue", }, { text: "Burlywood", } ], startArr:[], endArr:[], count:0, } }, components: { draggable }, methods:{ getdata (evt) { console.log(evt.draggedContext.element.text) }, datadragEnd (evt) { evt.preventDefault(); console.log('拖動前的索引 :' + evt.oldIndex) console.log('拖動后的索引 :' + evt.newIndex) console.log(this.colors); } }, mounted () { //為了防止火狐瀏覽器拖拽的時候以新標簽打開,此代碼真實有效 document.body.ondrop = function (event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); } } } </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> .test{ border:1px solid #ccc; } .drag-item{ width: 200px; height: 50px; line-height: 50px; margin: auto; position: relative; background: #ddd; margin-top:20px; } .ghostClass{ opacity: 1; } .bottom{ width: 200px; height: 50px; position: relative; background: blue; top:2px; left: 2px; transition: all .5s linear; } </style>
下面是結果
上下是可以拖動的,只是截圖的話看不出效果來,小伙伴們注意了,里面有個options選項,這個選項怎么來的呢,據我觀察這個插件是基于sortable.js,所以這個options里面的配置,和sortable.js是一樣的,下面我貼兩個地址,一個是vuedraggable的GitHub地址,一個是sortable.js的GitHub地址
vuedraggable: 學習地址
sortable.js:學習地址
options配置如下
var sortable = new Sortable(el, { group: "name", // or { name: "...", pull: [true, false, clone], put: [true, false, array] } sort: true, // sorting inside list delay: 0, // time in milliseconds to define when the sorting should start touchStartThreshold: 0, // px, how many pixels the point should move before cancelling a delayed drag event disabled: false, // Disables the sortable if set to true. store: null, // @see Store animation: 150, // ms, animation speed moving items when sorting, `0` — without animation handle: ".my-handle", // Drag handle selector within list items filter: ".ignore-elements", // Selectors that do not lead to dragging (String or Function) preventOnFilter: true, // Call `event.preventDefault()` when triggered `filter` draggable: ".item", // Specifies which items inside the element should be draggable ghostClass: "sortable-ghost", // Class name for the drop placeholder chosenClass: "sortable-chosen", // Class name for the chosen item dragClass: "sortable-drag", // Class name for the dragging item dataIdAttr: 'data-id', forceFallback: false, // ignore the HTML5 DnD behaviour and force the fallback to kick in fallbackClass: "sortable-fallback", // Class name for the cloned DOM Element when using forceFallback fallbackOnBody: false, // Appends the cloned DOM Element into the Document's Body fallbackTolerance: 0, // Specify in pixels how far the mouse should move before it's considered as a drag. scroll: true, // or HTMLElement scrollFn: function(offsetX, offsetY, originalEvent, touchEvt, hoverTargetEl) { ... }, // if you have custom scrollbar scrollFn may be used for autoscrolling scrollSensitivity: 30, // px, how near the mouse must be to an edge to start scrolling. scrollSpeed: 10, // px setData: function (/** DataTransfer */dataTransfer, /** HTMLElement*/dragEl) { dataTransfer.setData('Text', dragEl.textContent); // `dataTransfer` object of HTML5 DragEvent }, // Element is chosen onChoose: function (/**Event*/evt) { evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent }, // Element dragging started onStart: function (/**Event*/evt) { evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent }, // Element dragging ended onEnd: function (/**Event*/evt) { var itemEl = evt.item; // dragged HTMLElement evt.to; // target list evt.from; // previous list evt.oldIndex; // element's old index within old parent evt.newIndex; // element's new index within new parent }, // Element is dropped into the list from another list onAdd: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Changed sorting within list onUpdate: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Called by any change to the list (add / update / remove) onSort: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Element is removed from the list into another list onRemove: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Attempt to drag a filtered element onFilter: function (/**Event*/evt) { var itemEl = evt.item; // HTMLElement receiving the `mousedown|tapstart` event. }, // Event when you move an item in the list or between lists onMove: function (/**Event*/evt, /**Event*/originalEvent) { // Example: http://jsbin.com/tuyafe/1/edit?js,output evt.dragged; // dragged HTMLElement evt.draggedRect; // TextRectangle {left, top, right и bottom} evt.related; // HTMLElement on which have guided evt.relatedRect; // TextRectangle originalEvent.clientY; // mouse position // return false; — for cancel }, // Called when creating a clone of element onClone: function (/**Event*/evt) { var origEl = evt.item; var cloneEl = evt.clone; } });
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