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這篇文章主要介紹python+opencv如何初始種子自動選取的區域生長,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
算法中,初始種子可自動選擇(通過不同的劃分可以得到不同的種子,可按照自己需要改進算法),圖分別為原圖(自己畫了兩筆為了分割成不同區域)、灰度圖直方圖、初始種子圖、區域生長結果圖。
另外,不管時初始種子選擇還是區域生長,閾值選擇很重要。
import cv2 import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #初始種子選擇 def originalSeed(gray, th): ret, thresh = cv2.cv2.threshold(gray, th, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)#二值圖,種子區域(不同劃分可獲得不同種子) kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (3,3))#3×3結構元 thresh_copy = thresh.copy() #復制thresh_A到thresh_copy thresh_B = np.zeros(gray.shape, np.uint8) #thresh_B大小與A相同,像素值為0 seeds = [ ] #為了記錄種子坐標 #循環,直到thresh_copy中的像素值全部為0 while thresh_copy.any(): Xa_copy, Ya_copy = np.where(thresh_copy > 0) #thresh_A_copy中值為255的像素的坐標 thresh_B[Xa_copy[0], Ya_copy[0]] = 255 #選取第一個點,并將thresh_B中對應像素值改為255 #連通分量算法,先對thresh_B進行膨脹,再和thresh執行and操作(取交集) for i in range(200): dilation_B = cv2.dilate(thresh_B, kernel, iterations=1) thresh_B = cv2.bitwise_and(thresh, dilation_B) #取thresh_B值為255的像素坐標,并將thresh_copy中對應坐標像素值變為0 Xb, Yb = np.where(thresh_B > 0) thresh_copy[Xb, Yb] = 0 #循環,在thresh_B中只有一個像素點時停止 while str(thresh_B.tolist()).count("255") > 1: thresh_B = cv2.erode(thresh_B, kernel, iterations=1) #腐蝕操作 X_seed, Y_seed = np.where(thresh_B > 0) #取處種子坐標 if X_seed.size > 0 and Y_seed.size > 0: seeds.append((X_seed[0], Y_seed[0]))#將種子坐標寫入seeds thresh_B[Xb, Yb] = 0 #將thresh_B像素值置零 return seeds #區域生長 def regionGrow(gray, seeds, thresh, p): seedMark = np.zeros(gray.shape) #八鄰域 if p == 8: connection = [(-1, -1), (-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (1, -1), (0, -1)] elif p == 4: connection = [(-1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (0, -1)] #seeds內無元素時候生長停止 while len(seeds) != 0: #棧頂元素出棧 pt = seeds.pop(0) for i in range(p): tmpX = pt[0] + connection[i][0] tmpY = pt[1] + connection[i][1] #檢測邊界點 if tmpX < 0 or tmpY < 0 or tmpX >= gray.shape[0] or tmpY >= gray.shape[1]: continue if abs(int(gray[tmpX, tmpY]) - int(gray[pt])) < thresh and seedMark[tmpX, tmpY] == 0: seedMark[tmpX, tmpY] = 255 seeds.append((tmpX, tmpY)) return seedMark path = "_rg.jpg" img = cv2.imread(path) gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) #hist = cv2.calcHist([gray], [0], None, [256], [0,256])#直方圖 seeds = originalSeed(gray, th=253) seedMark = regionGrow(gray, seeds, thresh=3, p=8) #plt.plot(hist) #plt.xlim([0, 256]) #plt.show() cv2.imshow("seedMark", seedMark) cv2.waitKey(0)
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