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小編給大家分享一下Redis分布式鎖的示例分析,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
第一版本:
@Override public <T> Long set(String key,T value, Long cacheSeconds) { if (value instanceof HashMap) { BoundHashOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.boundHashOps(key); valueOperations.putAll((Map) value); valueOperations.expire(cacheSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } else{ //使用map存儲 BoundHashOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.boundHashOps(key); valueOperations.put(key, value); //秒 valueOperations.expire(cacheSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } return null; } @Override public void del(String key) { redisTemplate.delete(key); }
采用set 和 del 完成鎖的占用與釋放,后經測試得知,set不是線程安全,在并發情況下常常會導致數據不一致.
第二版本:
/** * 分布式鎖 * @param range 鎖的長度 允許有多少個請求搶占資源 * @param key * @return */ public boolean getLock(int range, String key) { ValueOperations<String, Integer> valueOper1 = template.opsForValue(); return valueOper1.increment(key, 1) <= range; } /** * 初始化鎖, 設置等于0 * @param key * @param expireSeconds * @return */ public void initLock(String key, Long expireSeconds) { ValueOperations<String, Integer> operations = template.opsForValue(); template.setKeySerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); operations.set(key, 0, expireSeconds * 1000); } /** * 釋放鎖 * @param key */ public void releaseLock(String key) { ValueOperations<String, Integer> operations = template.opsForValue(); template.setKeySerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); template.delete(key); }
采用redis的 increament操作完成鎖的搶占.但是釋放鎖時,是每個線程都可以刪除redis中的key值. 并且initLock會降上一次的操作給覆蓋掉,所以也廢棄掉此方法
最終版本:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnection; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.Collections; @Service public class RedisLock { private static final String LOCK_SUCCESS = "OK"; private static final String SET_IF_NOT_EXIST = "NX"; private static final String SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME = "PX"; private static final Long RELEASE_SUCCESS = 1L; @Autowired private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory; /** * 嘗試獲取分布式鎖 * @param lockKey 鎖 * @param requestId 請求標識 * @param expireTime 超期時間 * @return 是否獲取成功 */ public boolean lock(String lockKey, String requestId, int expireTime) { Field jedisField = ReflectionUtils.findField(JedisConnection.class, "jedis"); ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(jedisField); Jedis jedis = (Jedis) ReflectionUtils.getField(jedisField, connectionFactory.getConnection()); String result = jedis.set(lockKey, requestId, SET_IF_NOT_EXIST, SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME, expireTime); if (LOCK_SUCCESS.equals(result)) { return true; } return false; } /** * 釋放分布式鎖 * @param lockKey 鎖 * @param requestId 請求標識 * @return 是否釋放成功 */ public boolean releaseLock(String lockKey, String requestId) { String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end"; Object result = getJedis().eval(script, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), Collections.singletonList(requestId)); if (RELEASE_SUCCESS.equals(result)) { return true; } return false; } public Jedis getJedis() { Field jedisField = ReflectionUtils.findField(JedisConnection.class, "jedis"); ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(jedisField); Jedis jedis = (Jedis) ReflectionUtils.getField(jedisField, connectionFactory.getConnection()); return jedis; } }
以上是“Redis分布式鎖的示例分析”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學習更多知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
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