django安裝mysql驅動

django目前支持三種mysql驅動來進行mysql的鏈接

• MySQLdb is a native driver that has been developed and supported for over a decade by Andy Dustman.

• mysqlclient is a fork of MySQLdb which notably supports Python 3 and can be used as a drop-in replacement for MySQLdb. At the time of this writing, this is the recommended choice for using MySQL with Django.

• MySQL Connector/Python is a pure Python driver from Oracle that does not require the MySQL client library or any Python modules outside the standard library.

mysqldb 目前不支持python3+，推薦使用mysqlclient

嘗試了在pycharm上直接安裝mysqlclient，報以下錯誤：OSError: mysql_config not found

在git上查閱安裝步驟：

Prerequisites

You may need to install the Python and MySQL development headers and libraries like so:

sudo apt-get install python-dev libmysqlclient-dev # Debian / Ubuntu

sudo yum install python-devel mysql-devel # Red Hat / CentOS

On Windows, there are binary wheel you can install without MySQLConnector/C or MSVC.

Note on Python 3 : if you are using python3 then you need to install python3-dev using the following command :

sudo apt-get install python3-dev # debian / Ubuntu

sudo yum install python3-devel # Red Hat / CentOS

brew install mysql-connector-c # macOS (Homebrew)

Install from PyPI

pip install mysqlclient

因為我在mac上，使用的python3，故先執行命令：

brew install mysql-connector-c 

然后再執行：

pip3 install mysqlclient

報如下錯誤：

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip-build-m9v70gan/mysqlclient/

這個地方有點疑惑：使用pip3命令后，最終調用的是python，而不是python3

查看mysqlclient的源代碼，發現根本原因還是因為沒找到mysql_config，明白過來需要安裝mysql，才能正常安裝mysqlclient

Installed /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mysqlclient-1.3.10-py3.6-macosx-10.6-intel.egg

Processing dependencies for mysqlclient==1.3.10

Finished processing dependencies for mysqlclient==1.3.10