AES 加密和解密工具類

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/**
 * @version V1.0
 * @desc AES 加密工具類
 */
public class AESUtils {

    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
    private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";//默認的加密算法
    private static final String PASSWORD_KEY = "123456";//解密秘鑰

    /**
     * AES 加密操作
     *
     * @param content 待加密內容
     * @param password 加密密碼
     * @return 返回Base64轉碼后的加密數據
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);// 創建密碼器

            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(PASSWORD_KEY));// 初始化為加密模式的密碼器

            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密

            return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);//通過Base64轉碼返回
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(AESUtils.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * AES 解密操作
     *
     * @param content
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String content) {

        try {
            //實例化
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

            //使用密鑰初始化，設置為解密模式
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(PASSWORD_KEY));

            //執行操作
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(content));

            return new String(result, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(AESUtils.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密秘鑰
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final String password) {
        //返回生成指定算法密鑰生成器的 KeyGenerator 對象
        KeyGenerator kg = null;

        try {
            kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG" ); 
            secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes()); 
            //AES 要求密鑰長度為 128
            kg.init(128, secureRandom);

            //生成一個密鑰
            SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();

            return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);// 轉換為AES專用密鑰
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(AESUtils.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "oFWN75fxFHQ";
        System.out.println("s:" + s);
        String s1 = AESUtils.encrypt(s);
        System.out.println("s1:" + s1);      
        System.out.println("s2:"+AESUtils.decrypt(s1));        
    }

}