在MyBatis中處理嵌套的JSONB數據,可以使用MyBatis提供的TypeHandler來實現。TypeHandler是MyBatis中用于處理Java類型和數據庫類型之間轉換的機制。
首先,需要創建一個自定義的TypeHandler來處理JSONB數據。可以繼承BaseTypeHandler類,然后重寫setNonNullParameter和getNullableResult方法來實現JSONB數據的轉換。
以下是一個示例代碼:
public class JsonTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<Object> {
private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
@Override
public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Object parameter, JdbcType jdbcType)
throws SQLException {
try {
String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(parameter);
ps.setString(i, json);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new SQLException("Error converting object to JSON", e);
}
}
@Override
public Object getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
try {
String json = rs.getString(columnName);
if (json != null) {
return objectMapper.readValue(json, Object.class);
}
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new SQLException("Error converting JSON to object", e);
}
}
@Override
public Object getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
try {
String json = rs.getString(columnIndex);
if (json != null) {
return objectMapper.readValue(json, Object.class);
}
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new SQLException("Error converting JSON to object", e);
}
}
@Override
public Object getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
try {
String json = cs.getString(columnIndex);
if (json != null) {
return objectMapper.readValue(json, Object.class);
}
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new SQLException("Error converting JSON to object", e);
}
}
}
接下來,在MyBatis的配置文件中注冊這個TypeHandler:
<typeHandlers>
<typeHandler handler="com.example.JsonTypeHandler"/>
</typeHandlers>
最后,在Mapper接口中指定使用這個TypeHandler來處理JSONB數據:
@Results({
@Result(property = "nestedJsonData", column = "nested_json_data", typeHandler = JsonTypeHandler.class)
})
@Select("SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id = #{id}")
MyEntity selectEntityById(Long id);
這樣就可以在MyBatis中處理嵌套的JSONB數據了。