要實現C#中WinUSB設備的雙向通信,需要使用WinUSB API來進行USB設備的控制和通信。以下是一個簡單的示例,演示如何通過C#實現與WinUSB設備的雙向通信:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
public class WinUSBCommunication
{
// WinUSB API定義
[DllImport("winusb.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool WinUsb_Initialize(SafeFileHandle deviceHandle, out IntPtr winusbHandle);
[DllImport("winusb.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool WinUsb_Free(IntPtr winusbHandle);
[DllImport("winusb.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool WinUsb_ReadPipe(IntPtr winusbHandle, byte pipeID, byte[] buffer, uint bufferLength, out uint bytesRead, IntPtr overlapped);
[DllImport("winusb.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool WinUsb_WritePipe(IntPtr winusbHandle, byte pipeID, byte[] buffer, uint bufferLength, out uint bytesWritten, IntPtr overlapped);
// USB設備路徑
private const string DevicePath = @"\\?\USB#VID_XXXX&PID_XXXX#XXXX#{XXXX}#";
// USB設備句柄
private SafeFileHandle deviceHandle;
// WinUSB句柄
private IntPtr winusbHandle;
public WinUSBCommunication()
{
// 打開USB設備
deviceHandle = CreateFile(DevicePath, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite, IntPtr.Zero, FileMode.Open, FileAttributes.Normal, IntPtr.Zero);
// 初始化WinUSB
WinUsb_Initialize(deviceHandle, out winusbHandle);
}
public void ReadData()
{
// 讀取數據
byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
uint bytesRead;
WinUsb_ReadPipe(winusbHandle, 0x81, buffer, (uint)buffer.Length, out bytesRead, IntPtr.Zero);
// 處理接收到的數據
Console.WriteLine("Received data: " + BitConverter.ToString(buffer));
}
public void WriteData(byte[] data)
{
// 寫入數據
uint bytesWritten;
WinUsb_WritePipe(winusbHandle, 0x01, data, (uint)data.Length, out bytesWritten, IntPtr.Zero);
Console.WriteLine("Data written successfully.");
}
public void Close()
{
// 釋放WinUSB句柄
WinUsb_Free(winusbHandle);
// 關閉USB設備
deviceHandle.Close();
}
// 創建文件句柄
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(string lpFileName, FileAccess dwDesiredAccess, FileShare dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, FileMode dwCreationDisposition, FileAttributes dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);
}
在這個示例中,我們首先定義了WinUSB API的相關函數,并創建了一個WinUSBCommunication
類來封裝USB設備的通信操作。在構造函數中,我們打開了USB設備并初始化了WinUSB句柄。然后,我們提供了ReadData
和WriteData
方法來進行數據的讀取和寫入操作。最后,在Close
方法中,我們釋放了WinUSB句柄并關閉了USB設備。
請注意,示例中的DevicePath
需要根據實際的USB設備路徑進行修改,0x81
和0x01
是讀寫數據的端點地址,需要根據具體的USB設備端點配置進行修改。
此示例僅為基本示例,實際應用中可能需要根據具體的USB設備配置和通信協議進行相應的調整和優化。