在filter中使用dispatcher的步驟如下:
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebFilter
注解,并設置dispatcherTypes屬性為需要攔截的dispatcher類型,例如:@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD})
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
// ...
}
上述示例中,設置了攔截所有URL,并只攔截REQUEST和FORWARD類型的dispatcher。
doFilter
方法中,通過getRequestDispatcher
方法獲取dispatcher對象,例如:public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = httpRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/some-path");
// 使用dispatcher對象進行請求轉發或包含
dispatcher.forward(httpRequest, httpResponse);
// 繼續調用filter鏈中的下一個filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
上述示例中,使用getRequestDispatcher
方法獲取了一個dispatcher對象,并通過它進行了請求轉發forward
。
注意:在filter中使用dispatcher時,需要確保在chain.doFilter(request, response);
之前使用dispatcher對象進行請求轉發或包含操作,以確保請求能夠被正確處理。