Android SharedMemory 本身主要用于進程間共享內存,以便在多個進程中高效地共享大量數據。雖然它不能直接用于數據校驗,但您可以使用 SharedMemory 在進程間傳遞校驗和(例如,MD5 或 SHA-256 哈希值)以驗證數據的完整性。
以下是一個簡單的示例,說明如何使用 SharedMemory 在兩個進程之間傳遞校驗和:
#include <android/api-level.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SHARED_MEMORY_NAME "/my_shared_memory"
#define CHECK_SUM_LENGTH 64 // SHA-256 哈希值的長度
int main() {
int shm_fd = shm_open(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666);
if (shm_fd == -1) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "MyApp", "Failed to create shared memory: %s", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
size_t shm_size = CHECK_SUM_LENGTH;
if (ftruncate(shm_fd, shm_size) == -1) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "MyApp", "Failed to set shared memory size: %s", strerror(errno));
shm_unlink(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
return 1;
}
unsigned char checksum[CHECK_SUM_LENGTH];
// 計算數據的校驗和(例如,使用 SHA-256)
// ...
// 將校驗和寫入 SharedMemory
if (write(shm_fd, checksum, shm_size) != shm_size) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "MyApp", "Failed to write checksum to shared memory: %s", strerror(errno));
shm_unlink(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
return 1;
}
close(shm_fd);
return 0;
}
#include <android/api-level.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SHARED_MEMORY_NAME "/my_shared_memory"
#define CHECK_SUM_LENGTH 64 // SHA-256 哈希值的長度
int main() {
int shm_fd = shm_open(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME, O_RDWR, 0666);
if (shm_fd == -1) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "MyApp", "Failed to open shared memory: %s", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
size_t shm_size = CHECK_SUM_LENGTH;
if (ftruncate(shm_fd, shm_size) == -1) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "MyApp", "Failed to set shared memory size: %s", strerror(errno));
shm_unlink(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
return 1;
}
// 從 SharedMemory 讀取校驗和
unsigned char checksum[CHECK_SUM_LENGTH];
if (read(shm_fd, checksum, shm_size) != shm_size) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "MyApp", "Failed to read checksum from shared memory: %s", strerror(errno));
shm_unlink(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
return 1;
}
// 計算數據的校驗和(例如,使用 SHA-256)
// ...
// 比較從 SharedMemory 讀取的校驗和與本地計算的校驗和
if (memcmp(checksum, local_checksum, CHECK_SUM_LENGTH) == 0) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "MyApp", "Data integrity verified.");
} else {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "MyApp", "Data integrity check failed.");
}
close(shm_fd);
shm_unlink(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
return 0;
}
請注意,這個示例僅用于演示目的,實際應用中可能需要考慮更多的錯誤處理和同步問題。