QQWry是一個中國大陸地區的IP數據庫,用于將IP地址轉換為地理位置信息。要實現QQWry功能,你需要下載QQWry的數據庫文件,然后使用Java進行解析和查詢。以下是一個簡單的示例,說明如何使用Java實現QQWry功能:
首先,從官方網站(http://www.ipip.net/)下載QQWry的數據庫文件(通常為.dat文件)。
將下載的.dat文件放入項目的資源文件夾中。
創建一個Java類,如QQWryUtil
,并編寫以下代碼:
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
public class QQWryUtil {
private static final int MAX_IP_LENGTH = 15;
private static final int DATABASE_HEADER_SIZE = 7;
private static final int IP_ADDR_LENGTH = 4;
private static final int RECORD_LENGTH = 3;
private byte[] database;
public QQWryUtil(String filePath) throws IOException {
this.database = readDatabase(filePath);
}
private byte[] readDatabase(String filePath) throws IOException {
try (FileChannel fileChannel = new FileInputStream(filePath).getChannel()) {
long startOffset = DATABASE_HEADER_SIZE;
long fileSize = fileChannel.size();
byte[] buffer = new byte[RECORD_LENGTH];
int records = (int) ((fileSize - startOffset) / RECORD_LENGTH);
byte[] data = new byte[fileSize - DATABASE_HEADER_SIZE];
fileChannel.read(ByteBuffer.wrap(data), startOffset);
for (int i = 0; i < records; i++) {
int recordStart = i * RECORD_LENGTH;
int recordEnd = recordStart + RECORD_LENGTH;
System.arraycopy(data, recordStart, buffer, 0, RECORD_LENGTH);
int ipStart = getInt(buffer, 0);
int ipEnd = getInt(buffer, 4);
String ip = getIp(data, ipStart, ipEnd);
int offset = getInt(buffer, 8);
System.arraycopy(data, offset, data, recordStart, IP_ADDR_LENGTH);
}
return data;
}
}
private int getInt(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
return ((buffer[offset] & 0xFF) << 24) |
((buffer[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 16) |
((buffer[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 8) |
(buffer[offset + 3] & 0xFF);
}
private String getIp(byte[] data, int start, int end) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = start; i <= end; i += IP_ADDR_LENGTH) {
sb.append(String.format("%d.%d.%d.%d",
getInt(data, i), getInt(data, i + 4), getInt(data, i + 8), getInt(data, i + 12)));
if (i != end) {
sb.append(",");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
public String getLocation(String ip) {
if (database == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Database not loaded.");
}
int index = search(ip);
if (index == -1) {
return "Unknown";
}
int offset = index * RECORD_LENGTH;
String country = new String(database, offset + 4, 2);
String region = new String(database, offset + 6, 2);
String city = new String(database, offset + 8, 2);
String isp = new String(database, offset + 10, 4);
return String.format("Country: %s, Region: %s, City: %s, ISP: %s", country, region, city, isp);
}
private int search(String ip) {
long startOffset = DATABASE_HEADER_SIZE;
long fileSize = database.length;
int left = 0;
int right = (int) (fileSize - DATABASE_HEADER_SIZE) - MAX_IP_LENGTH;
while (left <= right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
int cmp = compareIp(database, startOffset + mid, ip);
if (cmp == 0) {
return mid;
} else if (cmp < 0) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
private int compareIp(byte[] data, int start, String ip) {
long ipValue = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < IP_ADDR_LENGTH; i++) {
ipValue = (ipValue << 8) | (data[start + i] & 0xFF);
}
long targetValue = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < IP_ADDR_LENGTH; i++) {
targetValue = (targetValue << 8) | (ip.charAt(i) - '0');
}
return (int) (ipValue - targetValue);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
QQWryUtil qqWryUtil = new QQWryUtil("path/to/your/qqwry.dat");
String ip = "8.8.8.8";
String location = qqWryUtil.getLocation(ip);
System.out.println("IP: " + ip + ", Location: " + location);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
修改main
方法中的path/to/your/qqwry.dat
為你的QQWry數據庫文件的實際路徑。
運行程序,輸入一個IP地址,你將看到相應的地理位置信息。
請注意,這個示例僅用于演示目的,實際應用中可能需要對代碼進行調整和優化。同時,QQWry數據庫文件受到版權保護,使用時請注意遵守相關法律法規。