要使用Python收發郵件,你可以使用內置的smtplib
和poplib
模塊來發送和接收郵件。下面是一個簡單的示例:
發送郵件:
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_email(sender_email, receiver_email, subject, message, password):
# 創建郵件內容
email_message = MIMEText(message)
email_message['Subject'] = subject
email_message['From'] = sender_email
email_message['To'] = receiver_email
# 發送郵件
with smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587) as smtp:
smtp.starttls()
smtp.login(sender_email, password)
smtp.send_message(email_message)
接收郵件:
import poplib
from email.parser import Parser
def receive_email(receiver_email, password):
# 連接到POP3服務器
with poplib.POP3('pop.gmail.com') as pop:
pop.user(receiver_email)
pop.pass_(password)
# 獲取郵件列表
email_list = pop.list()[1]
for email_info in email_list:
email_number, _ = email_info.decode().split(' ')
email_number = int(email_number)
# 獲取郵件內容
_, lines, _ = pop.retr(email_number)
email_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')
# 解析郵件內容
email = Parser().parsestr(email_content)
# 打印郵件主題和發件人
print("主題:", email['Subject'])
print("發件人:", email['From'])
注意:在發送郵件之前,你需要在發件人的郵箱設置中啟用SMTP訪問,并生成一個應用密碼(如果使用Gmail)。
在接收郵件之前,你需要在收件人的郵箱設置中啟用POP3訪問。
你可以根據需要對以上代碼進行修改和擴展。