要在Java中實現打印預覽功能,可以使用Java提供的打印API和Swing組件來實現。以下是一個簡單的示例代碼:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class PrintPreviewExample extends JFrame {
private JTextArea textArea;
public PrintPreviewExample() {
setTitle("Print Preview Example");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
textArea = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
JButton previewButton = new JButton("Print Preview");
previewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
PrintService defaultPrintService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
textArea.print(null, null, true, defaultPrintService, null, true);
}
});
buttonPanel.add(previewButton);
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
PrintPreviewExample example = new PrintPreviewExample();
example.setVisible(true);
}
}
在上面的示例中,創建了一個包含文本區域和一個打印預覽按鈕的窗口。當用戶點擊打印預覽按鈕時,程序會使用默認的打印服務來實現打印預覽功能。用戶可以在打印預覽界面上查看打印內容,并進行設置和調整。