在C#中進行Modbus TCP的異步通信通常可以通過使用TcpClient
類和NetworkStream
類來實現。下面是一個簡單的示例代碼,展示了如何使用這兩個類來實現Modbus TCP的異步通信:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class ModbusTcpClient
{
private TcpClient client;
private NetworkStream stream;
public ModbusTcpClient(string ipAddress, int port)
{
client = new TcpClient();
client.Connect(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);
stream = client.GetStream();
}
public async Task<byte[]> ReadHoldingRegistersAsync(byte slaveId, ushort startAddress, ushort quantity)
{
byte[] data = { slaveId, 0x03, (byte)(startAddress >> 8), (byte)startAddress, (byte)(quantity >> 8), (byte)quantity };
await stream.WriteAsync(data, 0, data.Length);
byte[] response = new byte[256];
int bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(response, 0, response.Length);
byte[] result = new byte[bytesRead];
Array.Copy(response, result, bytesRead);
return result;
}
public void Close()
{
stream.Close();
client.Close();
}
}
class Program
{
static async Task Main()
{
ModbusTcpClient modbusClient = new ModbusTcpClient("192.168.1.1", 502);
byte[] response = await modbusClient.ReadHoldingRegistersAsync(1, 0, 10);
Console.WriteLine(BitConverter.ToString(response));
modbusClient.Close();
}
}
在上面的示例中,我們創建了一個ModbusTcpClient
類來處理Modbus TCP通信。在ReadHoldingRegistersAsync
方法中,我們向服務器發送了讀保持寄存器的命令,然后異步讀取服務器的響應。在Main
方法中,我們創建了一個ModbusTcpClient
實例,并異步調用ReadHoldingRegistersAsync
方法來讀取保持寄存器的值。最后,我們關閉了ModbusTcpClient
實例。
請注意,上面的示例代碼只是一個簡單的示例,實際應用中可能需要根據Modbus協議的具體要求進行更復雜的處理。