在使用Java Stream流時,可以通過以下幾種方式來避免空指針異常:
Optional<String> optional = Optional.ofNullable(str);
optional.ifPresent(s -> System.out.println(s));
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", null, "orange", null, "banana");
list.stream()
.filter(s -> s != null)
.forEach(System.out::println);
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", null, "orange", null, "banana");
list.stream()
.map(Optional::ofNullable)
.forEach(optional -> optional.ifPresent(System.out::println));
List<List<String>> list = Arrays.asList(
Arrays.asList("apple", "orange"),
null,
Arrays.asList("banana", "grape"),
null
);
list.stream()
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.filter(s -> s != null)
.forEach(System.out::println);
通過以上方法,可以在Java Stream流中避免空指針異常。