Java可以使用各種工作流引擎來實現用戶隨意配置工作流。以下是一個使用Activiti工作流引擎實現用戶隨意配置工作流的示例:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
<version>7.2.0</version>
</dependency>
CREATE TABLE `workflow` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`definition` longtext DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name = "workflow")
public class Workflow {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
@Lob
private String definition;
// 省略getter和setter方法
}
import org.activiti.engine.*;
import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class WorkflowEngine {
@Autowired
private WorkflowRepository workflowRepository;
public void deployWorkflow(String name, String definition) {
// 將工作流定義部署到Activiti引擎
ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment()
.name(name)
.addString("workflow.bpmn20.xml", definition)
.deploy();
// 保存工作流配置到數據庫
Workflow workflow = new Workflow();
workflow.setName(name);
workflow.setDefinition(deployment.getId());
workflowRepository.save(workflow);
}
}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/workflows")
public class WorkflowController {
@Autowired
private WorkflowEngine workflowEngine;
@PostMapping
public void deployWorkflow(@RequestBody WorkflowRequest request) {
workflowEngine.deployWorkflow(request.getName(), request.getDefinition());
}
}
public class WorkflowRequest {
private String name;
private String definition;
// 省略getter和setter方法
}
通過上述步驟,用戶可以通過發送一個POST請求到/workflows
接口來進行工作流的部署,請求體中包含工作流的名稱和定義。工作流定義可以使用BPMN 2.0標準的XML格式。工作流定義將被部署到Activiti引擎,并且保存到數據庫中,以便之后的使用和管理。